Near the end of World War Two when the Russians and Allies were closing in on Berlin, Bryan Clifford Sanctuary was born in Scarborough, Yorkshire. His father Clifford, working for the RAF as a bomb engineer, received news of his son’s birth over the military network while stationed in France. In his childhood years, he attended Arundyl House School for boys in Surbiton, Surrey, England.
In 1954 his father got a job with Decca Radar in Toronto. In that year the family, including Bryan (9 years-old), sailed from Southampton to New York at the company’s expense. The company provided first class travel on the Queen Mary ocean liner allowing the Sanctuary family a chance to hobnob and aspire with a class from which they were far removed.
They arrived in Toronto in the aftermath of Hurricane Hazel. Bryan and his sister Cathey went to elementary school in Toronto until 1958 when his parents divorced. He moved to Qualicum Beach on Vancouver Island as a result. Bryan eventually graduated from Delbrook High in North Vancouver in 1963. Here is his 40-year class reunion.
Perhaps the person who had the greatest positive effect on Bryan was his maternal grandfather, John (Jack) Hornby Pollard, who was a skilled wood carver and cabinet maker. He used to cut all the dove-tail joints by hand and boiled fish glue for them. Pampa loved to say, “A poor workman always blames his tools.” He played billiards with Bryan and had a pint of Guinness every day. In those days, Bryan was a bit of a hippie.
IN-BETWEEN YEARS
As a freshman at the University of British Columbia, UBC, Bryan decided on a chemistry degree. In the summer of 1965, he was hired by Professor Elmer Ogryzlo and had his first paper written which experimentally proved the existence of double molecules in the gas phase. It was around the same time with the Beatles singing "She loves me", that he met his future wife, Mingy Woo.
While on summer vacation from university, he worked in a logging camp on the coast of BC. He set chokers, sorted logs with pipe-poles, hooked for a cat, broke up log jams, operated a tug to pull booms, fell in the water a lot, lost equipment in the water, got sick on plug tobacco, got punched out by an angry logger and was chased by a grizzly bear.
In the summer of ’66 he worked with Professor Robert F. Snider, who later became his research director. It was at this time that he decided to do theory, influenced by Bob who also introduced him of viewing the physical sciences geometrically and taught him the power of Irreducible Cartesian tensors. It was Bob who taught him density matrix theory and the statistical interpretation of the wave function. Around the same time, in his graduate studies and post doc to follow, Bryan was greatly influenced by Professor John Coope who was working on Cartesian tensors with Bob. Bob and John always had time and patience to answer the questions Bryan raised.
With Bob Snider as his supervisor, Bryan's graduate work involved deriving a quantum mechanical Boltzmann equation that described non-degenerate quantum states which was an extension of the Walman-Snider Bolzmann equation. This involved treating the position and momentum by a Wigner-distribution function and the quantum internal states by a density operator. He applied this to the experimental work of Ronald Dong, who was a graduate student for Professor Myer Bloom at UBC’s physics department (another great positive influence on him). Ronald’s work was in gas phase NMR and it was there that Bryan got interested in that field.
Also in physics, Professor Fred Kaempffer taught him quantum mechanics and general relativity. Kaemffper was a remarkable man. He was a husky German who limped around due to a wound he got in the 2nd World War. Before lecturing, he would pace up and down outside the classroom. As the bell rang to signify the start of class, he would start talking as he entered, carrying only a piece of chalk -no notes- and teach the class about covariant and contravarient tensors. Upon entering, he would start to talk exactly where he had left off the previous class. He entertained no questions. As the bell rang at the end of class, he would walk out still talking, only to appear the following class to finish off the sentence that trailed off into the halls as he left. Professor Kaempffer was a consultant on black holles for the 2001 Space Odessy: in the end, the hero goes into a black hole.
Due to Bryan's background, he wanted to go to Leiden, Holland to work in the molecular physics group of Jan Beenakker. He chose the Leiden group because the quantum mechanical Boltzmann equation was well suited to study the small effects of non-spherical molecules on transport properties of gases in a magnetic or electric field (the Sentfleben-Beenakker Effects). Unfortunately the group had no funding. John Coope came to the rescue and provided a post doc salary for him for six months while John was on sabbatical in France. With John’s help, Bryan was able to understand the experimental results of a phenomenon called the thermomagnetic torque. The annular region between two concentric cylinders was filled with a non-spherical gas (like hydrogen deuteride). A magnetic field was applied along the cylinder’s axis and the inner and outer cylinders were maintained at different temperatures. Under these conditions, a torque was detected relative to the two cylinders—about the same size as a mosquito jumping tangentially from a commercial cylinder of CO2 hanging from a wire! The amazing thing about the theory that explained all the data was that quantum effects actually showed up in a gas kinetic system. You can do spectroscopy with quantum kinetic theory (if there were not easier ways)!!
This research led to Jan Beenakker extending Bryan’s project for two more years, funded by FOM, a Dutch funding agent. Holland was a tranquil time of discovery, enjoyment and travel. His two sons were born there as well. Eventually he had to find a job.
The thermomagnetic torque was good fodder for a talk and in 1974 Professor Vedene Smith of Queen’s university, organizing the Canadian Symposium of Theoretical Chemistry, invited him to give a lecture.
Likely, this talk along with his research led him to get his first faculty position at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, in the Theoretical Chemistry Institute run by Professor Joe Hirschfelder. Joe got his PhD with Henry Eyring and Professor Chuck Curtiss got his PhD with Joe. Chuck was the research director of Bob Snider—so that is Bryan’s academic lineage.
Madison was a great place to live and raise a young family. They had a big old ginger bread house right next to Lake Wingra. However, having two young sons in the USA in the post-Vietnam war era, and not wanting them to grow up only to have to fight in another ill-fated US war, made him seek employment in Canada.
He joined McGill University’s chemistry department in 1976. In that year the separatists came to power which led to thirty years of uncertainty described as a “never ending visit to the dentist” (one of the many colourful statements made by former Premier of Quebec, separatist Jacques Parizeau). The picture shows him waving goodbye after the defeat of the 1995 referendum for separation which, in a racial slur, he attributed to “money and the ethnic vote”. He was forced to resign.
Bryan is now a full-time professor at McGill University and his research is funded by NSERC, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
MCGILL YEARS
FACTS ABOUT ME
The next thirty years involved three sabbatical leaves. The first in 1981-2 at the University of York, England. It was on that leave that the spherical tensor approach to NMR, called multipole NMR, was developed. This was ushered in by the tremendous advances in NMR of that era, notably by the Nobel Laureate, Richard Ernst. He, amongst many things, showed the utility and feasibility of 2D NMR. Ernst, like many of his time, had a great positive influence on Bryan along with Jean Jenner. In York, Dr. Tom Halstead did solid state NMR and the tensor theory was well suited to explain all the solid echoes that were observed.
In the second sabbatical, at the Australian National University in Canberra, he worked with Larry Brown and got an interest in studying NMR of proteins. Hiring a post doc, Xu Jun, they developed an algorithm based upon graph theory and fuzzy mathematics to extract the patterns from 2D NMR of proteins. This was licensed to TRIPOS Inc. under the name CAPRI (Computer Assisted Peak Resonance Identification).
Following this work, Dr. Sanctuary continued with refinements of protein NMR with two graduate students, Li Kwo Bin and James Choy. The former extended CAPRI to 3D NMR and the latter improved the “super graphs” used to identify the NMR 2D graphs by taking into account the chemical shifts in different environments.
In spite of its great success and enormous range of applications, the NMR theory had become theoretically well founded by 1997. It appeared to be moving more into that of a highly developed and useful technique. The exciting developments of the previous forty years appeared to be over. Professor Sanctuary wrote a couple of review and decided to do less NMR research in favour of doing more fundamental work with spins. In 2005, however, the spherical tensor methods began to find utility in the NMR experimental work of solids and this renewed his interest. In particular the different ways that spins couple needed work. Also the complicated and messy Clebsch-Gordan algebra became too unweildly and the diagramatic methods of Yutis helped to simplify and visualize these multispin systems. He collaborated with Dr. Francis Temme on this work.
A sabbatical leave in 1996-97 saw a return to Leiden, Holland to the physics department. Some work was done on spin conversion problems (like ortho-para hydrogen, but with different systems), but nothing was published. He did, however, develop an interest in the use of multimedia for teaching which began in the early days of personal computers using Windows in 1993. This led, in 1995, to the formation of a company, MCH Multimedia Inc. (MCH being the initials of his three children, Mark, Colin and Hillary).
The success of the use of multimedia in the classroom motivated Bryan to make these commercially available.
The first, General Chemistry, was published in 1997, but it was not until the improvement of the development tools: Macromedia Authorware, Flash and on-line shops, that the products were improved and won awards (2002). Professor Sanctuary wrote three such multimedia books: Introductory (high school) and General Chemistry (college and university), Organic Chemistry (university) and General Physics (college and university). About the same time, he was accepted as author on the Houghton Mifflin’s Physical Chemistry text by Laidler, Meiser and Sanctuary. In addition, MCH received the contract to do 10 of the 18 chapters in multimedia. This multimedia won the 2003 Eddie Award for the best educational software at the post-secondary level.
A perennial problem in teaching large service courses to life science students is making them keep up. My entreating them to keep up and giving problem sets generally do not work. They wait until the last minute to cram and copy problem sets. In 2017, using random number generators in MyCourses to produce quizzes, the problem was solved. All students had to do their own problems since the numerical value of each was different for every student. These 15 problems sets, due weekly, comprised 15% of grade. The results were remarkable, with the students scoring high with difficult exams. I wish I had had this tool 40 years agol
In 2012 I purchased a farm 100 km from Montreal, in preparation for retirement. It actually took longer than I expected, and I retired finally in August of 2019. Now I grow fruit, berries and hay on an 11 acre farm.
Here is seen the two dimensional spin in its own body fixed coordinate system. Since the two axes of spin quantization are indistinguishable in the absence of any interactions, the new spin of √2 forms. This is a hermitian state with magnitude which is √2 larger than the usually point particle spin of quantum theory.
This movie shows how the quantum phase, in the y-axis, orients the 2D spin in 3D space and the two orientations form the resonance or exchange spin.
Note that the √2 spin can form in any of the quadrants and, since its eigenvalues are the same in each, each orientation of the spin is indistiguishable, leading to degeneracy of physical reality.
The isolated resonance exchange spin of zero angular momentum—a Magnetic MonopoleVIEWDOWNLOAD
An isolated spin ½ forms a resonance or exchange spin which cannot be obtained from quantum mechanics. It can only be obtained by allowing for non-hermitian states. Moreover, the new resonance spin is the square root of 2 larger than the usual spin ½, and this is the source of the correlations that leads to violation of Bell's Inequalities.
This new spin can be oriented in any of its body fixed coordinate quadrants and this resonance state leads to an average net angular momentum of zero. That is, this isolated spin resonance has the properties of a magnetic monopole!
Since each √2 spin is degenerate, then physical reality at the microscopic level is different from that in our macroscopic world because of indistinguishability.
The 2D spin near a magnetic probe which destroys the √2 spin and restores the usual spin ½VIEWDOWNLOAD
As soon as the √2 spin feels the interaction from a probe, its axes become distinguishable and the √2 spin cannot form. It leads to the usual point particle of spin ½ that we normally deal with in quantum theory.
With his Italian friends, in October, they go down to the grape market in the Jean-Talon area of Montreal and, while Bryan stands around saying nothing and trying to look Italian, he lets them bargain. Mostly they buy alicante, muscata and what ever is a good deal. These are fermented and pressed, then aged as long as the supply is large. Some like the wine and others do not. C'est la vie!
BEER MAKING
When five years old, his father, sitting in the garden of a pub in England, gave Bryan a taste of his Yorkshire Bitter. He screwed up his face in response, to which he father replied, “One day you will love it!” It is hard to get good English beer in Canada, but one can buy the English malt and hops, boil it up and ferment a brew. He makes Yorkshire Bitter and Guiness, puts these in pressurized kegs and stores it in a fridge that has two spigot’s on the front. This is popular.
GROWING ORCHIDS
Greatly appreciate a friend who introduced Bryan to orchid growing, he now has a greenhouse and grows orchids (see the photo section). In the greenhouse, he also grows spices, mint and various types of hot peppers.
ENGLISH ANTIQUES
Likely motivated by his maternal grandfather who was a cabinet maker and wood carver, Bryan has developed an interest in the English walnut period (1660-1740). He also collects antique clocks and has a collection of old watches.
PLAYING THE BANJO
As a teenager living in the raucous town of Alert Bay, B.C., he met a man called Ken Lamb and his wife, Shawn Lamb. Ken played the banjo and taught Bryan. Bryan later started picking and following the folk music popularity of the time, with Pete Seeger being his favorite. Later he played in hoot-nannies and was a regular in the 1960’s at the Inquisition Coffee House on Seymour Street in Vancouver. He played folk guitar and banjo and sang folksongs for $10 a night.
PLAYING THE GUITAR
In his early 20’s, Bryan started to play the classical guitar. He let it slide for many years, but recently took it up again.
GENEALOGY
The Sanctuary name is rare and with the help of others, has got the Sanctuary line back to Norfolk in 1375. It is a single line that started in Swaffham, Norfolk and spread out. There are about 1000 in total. One branch came to Canada in the 1850’s and settled in Montreal. They lived in the house, which Bryan now owns, from 1879 to 1923. That line of the family has died out. Our common ancestor dates back to 1725.
George Frederick Sanctuary (g-grandfaterh), Anna Maria Broadly (g-grandmother), Left to right, standing: Thomas Arnold, Rawson, Edith Alice, Willian Thomas (gradfather called Tom), On grass, Clifford Ewart, in chair, Annie Louise; in the garden on George Street, Saltaire, Yorkshire about 1897. Not shown, and not born, is Jack who was born in 1903.
There is one branch of the family that is not part of his but bears the same name. In Quebec, Gerald Santorie fought with the French on the Plains of Abraham in 1759. After the British defeated the French, Gerald moved to Montreal and anglicized his name to Sanctuary. Those that stayed in Quebec, changed their name back to Santorie, but those that left for the USA (and they multiplied considerably) maintained the name Sanctuary. They have no connection to Bryan’s line.
SKIING
Cross country skiing and downhill, were popular especially as his children were young. In recent years, he only skis when he meets his children, usually in Switzerland, where two of them live. Previously, most of the skiing was done in the Laurentian hills, North of Montreal, where they had a country house.
ROCK CLIMBING
Started doing this in the 1990’s again motivated by his mountaineering children. He had a friend, Paul Scott, with whom he practiced. Did not do too much: best was a three pitch, 5.9.
HIKING
Frequently goes hicking in the woods or canoe camping, mostly in Canada.
SCUBA DIVING
Was trained as Padi open water with his three children in 1989 in Maui on their way to a sabbatical in Australia. Went to the Great Barrier Reef and did other outings later. Now out of practice, but takes a re-fresher course when on vacation in the tropics.
HOUSE RENOVATION
In his earlier life, he did a lot of bad renovations on the various houses he owned. This changed with his present house, purchased in May of 2004 and, as mentioned above, was lived in by a branch of his family from 1879 to 1923. This house, 10 minutes to McGill and in the Shaughnessy Village, has many of the original features. With the help of an interior decorator and skilled trades people, he had the house resorted to its former glory. The ceiling moldings were stripped so the 120 years of paint build-up was removed. All the wood was stripped, the antique radiators were sand blasted, and the 2.5 inch thick original pine floors were restored. The bathrooms and kitchens are modern but the rest remain the same as much as possible. The three fireplaces work, two gas and one wood. The outside of the house was cleaned and tuck-pointed; the roof was restored with slate and copper; the woodwork was restored and replaced in the Victorian style and external lighting brightens the place up.
After putting aside NMR, Professor Sanctuary Sanctuary interests turned to quantum computing and with his background in spin theory, started to do research in this area. He quickly ran into the notion of quantum non-locality and, in India on April fools day of 2002, decided that non-locality was an untenable concept. This goes against the current accepted notions of the foundations of physics, which accepts non-locality as a proven theoretical and experimental fact. Eventually, in 2006, he was able analyze the experimental evidence of the violation of Bell's Inequalities and show that the locality condition was correct but the assumption that a spin is a one dimensional quantity is incorrect. A spin is a two dimensional system. Although his earlier work on this was not completely formulated, Bryan quickly learned that the Physical Review Letter rejects on principle, any paper that purports to question non-locality.
The ideas go right to the heart of the interpretation of quantum mechanics: what is the meaning of the wave function? Does it describe (as Bohr, Heisenberg and Born suggest) a complete theory where the wave unction describes all we can know about the states of a system, such as a molecule, a pair of particles, rather than an ensemble of similarly prepared particles. The opposing side (Einstein, de Broglie and Schrodinger) suggested that Bohr’s notion of complementarity was wrong; that quantum mechanics was incomplete and a deeper, hidden variable theory underpins quantum mechanics. Indeed the notion of wave-particle duality is incorrect. Nature does not obey complementarity. .
The debate of the 1930’s was argued with gedanken experiments. The situation was murked by John von Neumannin 1936 who proved that no hidden variable theory can exist. This idea, influenced by Bohr, and the palatability of complementarity led to the repudiation of Einstein’s ideas. Bohr argued, with complementarity, that we can know position but not momentum, or we can know momentum but not position because the wave function describes one or the other. Einstein (EPR paradox) disagreed and proved that both position and momentum are simultaneously elements of physical reality, therefore quantum mechanics is incomplete. .
However, Einstein made the reasonable assumption that when two particles separate and each is beyond the range of the other's filtering device, (say a plane polarizer like sunglasses), then one filter cannot affect the other. This is called Einstein locality. .
Before going on, it should be pointed out that the idea of complementarity goes far beyond the philosophies of Plato: that the mind is not involved in measurement and what you see is what you get. These philosophies: epistemology (how we know) and ontology (what we can know) took a frantic turn based upon the acceptance of Bohr’s ideas. It is also curious that long before quantum theory, William Moore (philosopher and brother of the sculptor Henry Moore) articulated a philosophy that was popular when Bohr was a young man and contained the notions of “this or that” much like complementarity. Bohr found it easy to pull this philosophy into quantum theory. Wave function collapse and complementarity involve paradoxes and are inconsistent with experiment. .
It was not until John Bell wrote down his famous inequalities based upon the separability of particles (assuming Einstein locality) and the notion that quantum mechanics fails to satisfy the ideas so the notion of non-locality became entrenched. To be correct, Bell’s results have been used to rule out any hidden variable theory that obeys Einstein locality. But this conclusion is incorrect. .
In 2007 Bryan proved that Bell's spin assumption is the incorrect one, not the locality assumption. He found that by extending qm to allow for non-hermitian states, determinism and causality are restored to physics. .
He also found that indistinguishility, which only occurs at the microscopic level of particles, plays an important role in establishing physical reality. In fact physical reality is different between the microscopic and macroscopic because it is degenerate at the microscopic level. This degeneracy is the basic reason for the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relations. .
The experiments were performed in 1972 (Clauser), 1981 (Aspect), 1998 (Weils), 1997 and 2002?? (Gisin), all of which seem to show that quantum mechanics violates Bell’s inequalities. From these experiments new technologies are emerging: quantum computing; quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. Any experiments and technologies that assume that an entangled state can exist to space like separations are not interpreted correctly. When entangled particles separate, they form biparticles, which obey Einstein locality. Without detail, the singlet state forms a resonance state, much like the spin magnetic monopole discussed about. When a singlet separates, it does so into one bi-particle. This product state contains scalar and second rank tensor contributions and these polarizations could be observed in coincidence experiments. .
Quantum mechanics cannot separate the Bell states like the non-hermitian states, and cannot be written as a product. It is, according to David Bohm, “an undivided whole”. Schrödinger in 1936 said entanglement was not “a” difference between quantum and classical mechanics but “the” difference. .
It is entanglement that causes all the fuss. Suppose that an entangled pair of, say photons, are produced and then separated as EPR described, then they are still an undivided whole even though separated by space-like distances. According to the Born concept of the wave function, when one of the pair is measured, its partner “instantaneously” collapses into the state that is complementary to the one being measured. This seems to confirm non-locality. Indeed Gisin has done experiments that show that the collapse happens 10,000,000 times faster than the speed of light! The way of reconciling this with Einstein’s relativity is to make arguments and conclude, as Clauser did, that quantum mechanics and relativity live in “peaceful coexistence”. Moreover, in a private conversation with Gisin, he stated that the notion of non-locality is beyond human understanding and we are in a new realm of physics for which no mechanism can be found to explain the results. .
With this background, Professor Sanctuary has shown:
Quantum correlations are a property of the system alone and have nothing to do with the way filters are set. The filters only select certain sub-ensembles of particles.
The statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics assumes that every spin has a unique axis of quantization, and such spins have their own microstate (body fixed coordinate system).
At this level, beyond the range of direct measurement, a single spin has two orthogonal axes of angular momentum and a quantum phase. The quantum phase orients atwo dimensional spin in three dimensional Cartesian space.
The view here is that the wave function describes a statistical ensemble of microstates prepared for measurement. This view follows the way experiments are performed: that a large number of events are collected and averaged. Many issues are resolved and new ideas emerge:
Restores locality repudiates non-locality.
Shows that a spin is a two dimensional system, not one dimensional.
Introduces the concept of the biparticle (a separated formally entangled spin pair).
Shows a spin has a superposed state of angular momentum formed from the two spin components.
Resolves the double slit experiments.
Shows that at the microstate level, the states are coherent and so the state operators are non-hermitian.
Completes quantum mechanics so all attributes are simultaneously dispersion free.
Shows that a microstate exists with the experimental proof being the violation of Bell’s Inequalities. These experiments distinguish the one and two dimensional spin. They do not distinguish locality from non-locality.
Distinguishes microstates (that can only be indirectly measured) from macrostates (which are statistical ensembles of similarly prepared spins ready for direct measurement).
Shows that hidden variable theories are unnecessary based on present experimental results.
Supports the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics.
Resolves the detection loophole.
Gives an explanation for why maximum violation of Bell’s Inequalities occurs when the three filter settings are 60 degrees apart.
Gives an explanation for asymmetry in the EPR data (which cannot be explained by an isotropic singlet state).
Shows that quantum channels do not exist and teleportation cannot happen in the usual way suggested, (that is non-locality or “EPR channels” are not responsible and do not exist).
Introduces the concept of quantum phase, which orients a particle in its microstate.
Introduces the concept of quantum correlations length, QCL, that is a measure of the degree of randomization that has occurred. A QCL of √3 is the longest for a spin ½ in its microstate; a QCL √2, corresponds to a phase randomized spin; and when it is unity, the QCL corresponds to the usual one dimensional spin encountered in experiments that prepare spins for direct measurement.
Suggests that changing the description of a spin from 1D to 2D will have repercussions to the structure of nuclear matter.
In order to include coherent microstates into quantum mechanics, the hermiticity postulate must be changed to allow for non-hermitian state operators. This change completes quantum mechanics in the sense that EPR might have envisioned. Recall the famous statement by EPR: If, without in any way disturbing a system, we can predict with certainty (i.e. with probability equal to unity) the value of a physical quantity, then there exists an element of physical reality corresponding to this physical quality.
These notions are controversial but make convincing physical sense. In addition, the non-hermitain theory of single spins provides a way of understanding how the correlations are maintained between the two entangled yet separated particles. It also gives a mechanism for quantum teleportation which is almost prosaic.
.04
CURRICULUM VITAE
PLACE OF BIRTH
Yorkshire, England
CITIZENSHIP
Canadian, British
LANGUAGES
English, Mandarin, Dutch, French
ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS
1971
PH.D.
UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
NRC and McMillan Scholarship
19721974
HOLLAND
RESIDENT THEORETICIAN
KAMERLINGH ONNES LABORATORY, LEIDEN
Molecular Physics group of Professor J. J. M. Beenakker
19741975
MADISON
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN
19761979
MONTREAL
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY
MCGILL UNIVERSITY
19791985
MONTREAL
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY
MCGILL UNIVERSITY
19911995
Director of Graduate Studies
19901993
PRESIDENT
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF THEORETICAL CHEMISTS
1986PRESENT
MONTREAL
FULL PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY
MCGILL UNIVERSITY
SOCIETIES
LIFETIME MEMBER
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
MEMBER
DIVISION OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS OF THE APS
19901993
PRESIDENT
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF THEORETICAL CHEMISTS
MEMBER
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (ISMAR)
Visitors
19921993
Professor Xujie Yang
East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China.
19931994
Dr. Dennis Isbister
ADFA, University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia.
19982000
Professor M. S. Krishnan
summers of 1998-2000 and 2002, IIT, Madras, Summer.
.05
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Academic Activities
1) Invited Seminar “Effects of a Magnetic Field on the Transport Properties of Gases”, Ecole des Mines, Paris, March 1980.
2) Invited Seminar “New Equation of State for Chain Like Molecules”, Ecole des Mines, Paris, June 1981.
3) Invited Seminar “Spin Drills in NMR”, Department of Chemistry, York University, UK, November 1981.
4) Attended Royal Society NMR Meeting, London, December 1981.
5) The talk, “Multipole NMR, Application to 2 D, Coherence Transfer and Selective Excitation”, was given at the following institutions, being modified to specific audiences (March April 1982):
University of Nottingham, UK
University of Warick, UK
Oxford University, UK
University of Canterbury, UK
University of Norfolk, UK
Queen Elizabeth College, London
Leeds University, UK
Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, West Germany
Max Planck Institute, Heidelberg, West Germany
Eidgenossische High School, Zurich
6) Physical Chemistry Seminar “Multipole NMR, Application to 2 D, Coherence Transfer and Selective Excitation”, McGill University, October 7, 1982.
7) Leave of absence, 1981 1982:
1981 June and July, held a France Quebec exchange at the Ecole des Mines, Paris (accompanied by my graduate student M. Costas).
1981 (September) to June 15, 1982, at the Department of Chemistry, York University, England.
8) NMR Seminar Series “Multipole NMR, Application to 2 D Coherence Transfer and Selective Excitation”, Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, November 4, 1982.
9) Invited Speaker “Multipole NMR”, Magnetic Resonance Gordon Conference, June 20 24, 1983. 45 minutes.
10) Invited to write a contribution to Advances in Magnetic Resonance with Dr. T.K. Halstead (York) by Prof. J. Waugh.
11) Invited Speaker to the Waterloo Summer School on NMR to give a 2 hour lecture, June 1983.
12) Invited Speaker “A Unified Theory of N.M.R.”, Queen’s University, October 19, 1983.
13) Short course on N.M.R. imaging, Phillips, Eindhoven, Holland, October 31 November 11, 1983.
14) International Collaborative Exchange/Royal Society UK, June 1984 visit to York University, UK, to collaborate with Dr. T.K. Halstead.
15) Invited Seminar “Is a spin temperature established in single crystals of KBr?”, NMR Discussion Group, McGill Chemistry, August 1, 1984.
16) Seminar “Experimental evidence for multipoles in NMR of KBr crystals”, McGill Chemistry, February 7, 1985.
17) March 1985, visit to T.K. Halstead, York University, 2 weeks (NATO).
18) Invited Speaker “Multipole NMR”, University of Sherbrooke, January 22, 1986.
19) Invited Conference Speaker, September 1986, Radiofrequency conference, York University, UK, to present my multipole theory. 40 minutes.
20) April 1987 Experimental NMR Conference, Baltimore 3 posters
21) Invited to Waterloo summer school on NMR June 4 12, 1987 to give 3 hours of lectures.
22) Magnetic Resonance Gordon Conference, June 15 18, 1987, poster.
23) Invited Speaker (40 mins.) NMR 88, Canberra, Australia, February 12 16, 1988, “Use of Spherical Tensors to Describe Spin Dynamics of Multispin Systems”.
24) Invited Speaker (3 lectures) University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia, February 20 24, 1988, “Time Dependence and Lie Algebra Applied to Spin Dynamics of Spins”.
25) Invited Speaker (1 hour) Australian National University, Sydney, Australia, “NMR of Multispins INEPT and DEPT Sequences and Coherence Transfers.
26) Seminar (1 hour) Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, April 6th, 1988, “Spin Dynamics Using Spherical Tensors”.
27) Experimental NMR Conference, Rochester, New York, April 17 20, 1988, Poster.
28) NSERC/Royal Society exchange program to visit T.K. Halstead, York, May July, 1988.
29) Sabbatical leave 1989 1990, to Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
30) August 24 30, 1989, 10th Canadian Symposium of Theoretical Chemistry, Banff.
31) September 1 6, 1989, visit University of York, England, to collaborate with Dr. T. K. Halstead.
32) September 14, 1989, seminar at Hong Kong Baptist College, “Theory of Composite Pulses and Amplitude Moderation in NMR”.
33) November 3, 1989, Seminar at Hong Kong Baptist College, “Solid Echoes in NMR of Single Crystals of Spin 3/2 « 7/2.
34) November 6 14, 1989, gave a series of six two hour lectures at the East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China.
35) November 16, 1989, Fudan University, Department of Physics, Seminar, “Theory of Composite Pulses in NMR”.
36) December 3, 1989, Research School of Chemistry, ANU, Australia, seminar, “Multipole Theory in NMR and Applications”.
37) January 15 18, 1990, visit Food Research Division of CSIRO, Sydney, to collaborate on NMR.
38) March 14 30, 1990, East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing, gave short course on the NMR Theory of Composite Pulses and Pulses”.
39) April 3 7, 1990, attended ENC, Asilomar, California.
40) May 28 30, 1990, visited Dr. D. Doddrell at Mater Hospital, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
41) June 6 7, 1990, visited Dr. R. Bendall, James Cook University, Townesville, Australia.
42) July 16 17, 1990, attended CIC Halifax meeting and gave twenty minute invited talk, “Some Aspects of Pulses in NMR: Composite Pulses”.
43) February 17 23, 1991, Visited Kings College, London and U of York, U.K.
44) May 10 June 5, 1991, Seminars and collaborations in Nanjing, Beijing, Wu Han, China and Taiwan.
45) Attended ISMAR Conference on NMR, Vancouver, July 20 24, 1992 and gave a poster, “Exponential Operators in NMR”.
46) Co organizer of The 11th International Symposium on Theoretical Chemistry, August 2 7, 1992 with 215 participants.
47) Visit T. K. Halstead, U of York, UK, February 22 26, 1993.
48) Invited plenary lecturer at XII International Symposium on NQR, July 19 23, 1993, Zürich.
49) Invited lecturer: “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2 D NMR of Proteins”
McGill Chemical Society, Nov. 16, 1993
University of Calgary, Dec. 1, 1993
University of Alberta, Dec. 2, 1993
University of British Columbia, Dec. 9, 1993
University of Victoria, Jan. 13, 1994
50) Attended Professor M. Bloom’s Symposium and gave a poster, Dec. 5 8, 1993.
51) Invited speaker: Montreal NMR Discussion Group, February 2, 1994, “Fully Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2 D NMR of Proteins”
52) Visited T. K. Halstead, U of York, UK, May 9 14, 1994.
53) Attended “British Radio Frequency Spectroscopy Meeting”, King’s College, London, September 21, 1994. Poster “Use of Computer Algebra to Solve Long Standing Spin Dynamic Problems”.
54) Attended “3rd Variety in Chemistry Teaching Meeting”, U of York, UK, September 25 27, 1994. Invited speaker “Use of Multimedia Methods for Teaching Introductory Chemistry to Large Classes”.
55) Invited Speaker, Queen’s University, November 30, 1994, Title: “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2-D NMR of Proteins”.
56) Attended 12th International Symposium on Theoretical Chemistry, Aug 7-11, 1995.
57) October 2-8 1995, Hong Kong ,vistied Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Baptist University, gave a seminar “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2D NMR of Proteins”.
58) October 8-21, 1995, Visited Wuhan Institute of Physics, Wuhan, China. Gave a seminar: “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2D NMR of Proteins”.
59) Attended “The International 6th Beijing Conference and Exhibition on Instrumental Analysis”, Oct. 24-27, 1995. Gave an invited lecture, “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2D NMR of Proteins”.
60) October 28-Nov. 3, 1995, Visited Taipai University, Department of Chemistry and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Taipai, Taiwan. Gave a seminar “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2D NMR of Proteins”
61) September 1996 to march 1997, on leave at the Huygen’s Laboratory, Leiden, Holland, with Professor J. Hermans. Gave 4 seminars in this period on multimedia teaching in Leiden. Attended meetings in Lillystad, and Utrecht.
62) February, 1997, visited Professor Pascal Man, at the University of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris.
63) March to April, 1997, visited Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India (Professor M. S. Krishnan). Gave 3 seminars on the structure of proteins from 2D and 3D NMR.
64) April 1997, visited Indian Institute of Science in Bangalor India, and gave a seminar on Structure of proteins from NMR.
65) May, 1998, Invited speaker to the Forth Symposium on Recent Advances in Biophysics, at the Institute of Biomedical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipai, Taiwan.
66) May, 1998, Invited speaker, chemistry department, AdademiaSinica, Taipei, “2D NMR of proteins: How CAPRI works”
67) May 1998, The Normal University of Taiwan, Taipei, “The use of multimedia in teaching science”.
68) August 1998, Invited speaker to the 13th Symposium on Theoretical Chemistry at UBC, gave an invited seminar “Automatic Assignment of Proton Resonances from 2and 3D NMR of Proteins”.
69) November 1999, Invited Participant in the Queen’s University workshop on the University Bookstore’s Vision Project.
70) February 2000, Visited the University of York, UK. Collaboration with T. K . Halstead and S. Duckett on quantum computing.
71) February 2000, Visited Pierre Intefela, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne. Discussions of the teaching of introductory thermodynamics.
72) September 2000, Signed as the third author for the fourth edition of the text book Physical Chemistry by Laidler and Meiser.
73) September 2000, Signed as the sole author for the first edition of the multimedia component to accompany the text book Physical Chemistry by Laidler and Meiser.
74) November 2000, Visited the University of York, UK. Collaboration with T. K . Halstead and S. Duckett on quantum computing. Participated in writing the research grant proposal and planned the theoretical and experimental description of a 6 qubit system.
75) January 2001, Invited speaker at the LearnTec Conference in Karlsruhe, Germany: “The use of Proactive Interactivity and the Use of WebCT in teaching introductory chemistry”
76) October 18, 2001 WebCT invited talk at ICC McGill “The use of WebCT for teaching large classes”
77) December 2001, Research visit to the U. of York, quantum computing—1 month.
78) April 2002, Research visit to IIT, Madras, foundations of quantum mechanics
79) June, 2002, Research visit with R. F. Snider, UBC, Vancouver—10 days.
80) Summer 2002, Visit from M. S. Krishnan, IIT Madras for two months.
81) April 17 to 24, 2003, Vancouver: Quantum Mechanics for macroscopic systems, gave talk: “Entanglement and Disentanglement in Separated systems.”
82) Talk, MIT, May 5, 2003. “Entanglement and Disentanglement in Separated systems.”
83) 2003, June 1-6, Vaxjo Sweden: Quantum Theory: reconsideration of foundations. International Conference, Talk: “Entanglement and Disentanglement in Separated systems.”
84) “The statistical interpretation of entangled states” McGill Chem Soc. September 21, 2004
85) “The statistical interpretation of entangled states” McGill School of computer science. September 28, 2004
86) “The statistical interpretation of quantum teleportation” University of Geneva, Switzerland, January 18, 2005
87) “The statistical interpretation of quantum teleportation” University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, April 13, 2005
88) Invited 20 minute talk: “The statistical interpretation of entangled states” May 2-6, 2005 9th International Conference on Squeezed States and Uncertainty Relations; Besancon France
89) Signed on as Author for the 5th edition of the text book: Laidler, Meiser, Sanctuary: Physical Chemistry, Houghton Mifflin.
90) Attended conference, in Honour of Ebner Shimony, Perimeter Institute, Waterloo, July 17 to 21, 2006.
91) 2007, July 9-13, Vaxjo Sweden: Quantum Theory: reconsideration of foundations. International Conference, Talk: “Rationalization of EPR Coincidence Experiments ”
92) September 2007, meetings with Marian Kupczynski, Department of mathematics University of Ottawa on the understanding of Bell’s Inequalities.
93) December 17, 2007, meetings with Leslie Ballentine, Physics Department, SFU on dynamics of non-hermitian states.
94) December 18, 2007, meeting with Bob Snider, Chemistry Department UBC on foundations of quantum mechanics.
95) February 6, 2008 Meetings Richard Gill U of Leiden, Department of Mathematics on the foundations of Quantum Mechanics
96) February 7, 2008 University of Utrecht, Department of physics, Dennis Dieks Seminar, “Entanglement and non-hermitain states”.
97) Friday, February 8, 2008 University of Leiden, Department of physics, Han Woerdman Seminar, “Entanglement and non-hermitain states”.
98) Monday February 11, Alexei Grinbaum and Etienne Klein at IHPST Paris, Seminar, “Entanglement and non-hermitain states”.
99) Thursday February 14, 2008 Gunnar Bjork at School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH – Royal Institute of Technology Seminar, “Entanglement and non-hermitain states”.
100) Friday February 15, 2008, Mohamed Bourennane Alba Nova University, Stockholm, Seminar, “Entanglement and non-hermitain states”.
101) July 13-16, 2008 Boston, Massachusetts, USA, Optical Society of America conference: Quantum Entanglement and Decoherence: 3rd International Conference on Quantum Information(ICQI)
102) Invited talk by the physics club: Marianopolis CEGEP October 25, 2008, “The structure of the electron-extending quantum mechanics.”
103) February 5th 2009, Visit Carlo Beenakker, Lorentz Institute, U. of Leiden, regarding the 0.7 spin anomaly in condensed matter physics.
104) February 16th 2009, visit Jonathan Jones, Oxford Univeristy, UK, to discuss non-hermitian spin states.
105) Invited talk: Department of Chemistry, University of Munich, Germany, February 3, 2009 “Entanglement and a spin ½.”
106) Contributed talk, “Reconsideration of the Foundations of quantum mechanics.”, Vaxjo, Sweden, June 2009, “Two Dimensional Spin”
107) Invited Plenary Lecture: Chemical Society of Canada, May, 28 2009 “Entanglement and a spin ½.”
108) Talk: Chemical Society of Canada, May, 28 2009 “Entanglement and a spin ½.”
109) Talk: Chemical Society of Canada, May, 28 2009 “Physical Chemistry eBook”.
110) Talk: Information and Quantum Control III, Aug 24-27, 2009, “The Structure of Spin”.
111) 2012: Seminar: July 18, Indian Institute of Science, Mohali: “Spin, entanglement, non-locality and foundations of quantum mechanics”
112) 2012: Seminar: July 19, Punjab University, : “Spin, entanglement, non-locality and foundations of quantum mechanics”
113) 2012: Seminar: July 20, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra: “Spin, entanglement, non-locality and foundations of quantum mechanics”
114) 2012: Seminar: Juy 31, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore: “Spin, entanglement, non-locality and foundations of quantum mechanics.”
115) 2012: Gave a series of lectures at IIT Madras in Chennai on Spin theory from July 16 to July 30th under the NPETL (The National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning).
116) 2013; January 22, McGill Chemical Society: “A local realistic reconciliation of the EPR paradox.”
117) 2013; May 6, UBC: “A local realistic reconciliation of the EPR paradox.”
118) 2014: March Meeting of the American Physical Society in Denver CO March 10-14.
119) Visited my research director, Bob Snider, in Vancouver on March 11 2014.
120) January to June of 2015, Medical Leave
.06
STUDENTS
GRADUATE STUDENTS
19761978
Dominique Richon
completed Ph. D. under joint supervision with D. Patterson, "Etude des Alcanes Liquides par une Methode de Spectroscopie Infrarough Utilisant des Sondes Moleculaires".
19771979
Lyndsie Selwyn
M. Sc. student with NRC and Quebec Scholarships, "Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Arbitrary Spin Systems".
1977
Jo Cook Shin
Supervised Jo Cook Shin during Dr. Eu's sabbatical in summer 1977.
J. P. Martin
Directed J. P. Martin on group theoretical aspects of his project of magnetic circular dichroism.
19801985
Miguel Costas
completed Ph. D. under joint supervision with D. Patterson, 1980-1985, "Study of Orientational and Equilibrium Properties of r-mers".
19821988
Mangala Sunder Krishnan
Ph. D. student, "Applications of Irreducible Spherical Tensor Operators to NMR and NQR Spectroscopy", 1982-1988, Ph. D. oral, January 29, 1988.
19831989
Nelson Lee
Ph. D. student, "Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Multipulse NMR", 1983-1989, NSERC graduate scholarship.
19831989
J. Campolieti
Ph. D. student, "Quantum Theoretical Investigations of Field Modulation and Spin Dynamics in NMR/NQR", 1983-1989, NSERC scholarship.
19861992
F. Commodari
Ph. D. student, "The Investigation of Neurological Disorders Using NMR Spectroscopy Studies on Human Cerebrospinal Fluid, Glioblastoma Cells and Model Systems", 1986-1992.
19921996
Kuo Bin Li
Ph. D. student, 1992-1996, McGill Major Award, “Development of Computer-Assisted Methods for the Resonance Assignment of Heteronuclear 3D NMR Spectra of Proteins”.
19921996
Tim Dinesen
Ph. D. student, 1992-1996, (Somner Fellowship) “Application of Density Matrix Theory to Dynamical Problems in the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of I > ½ spin Systems Displaying Orientational Anisotropy”.
19921997
Sergei Ageev
Ph. D. student, 1992-1997, “Application of Density Matrix Methods to Quadrupolar Spins in Solid State NMR and NQR”.
1997
1992
Nikolai Skrynnikov
Ph. D. student, 1992-1997, McGill Major Award, “Effects of Multispin Modes in Intermolecular NMR Relaxation and Chemical Exchange in Liquids”.
19931998
James Choy
Ph. D. student, 1993-1998, “Using Numerical Methods and Artificial Intelligence in NMR Data Processing and Analyses”.
POST-DOCTORATES
19761977
Donald F. Heller
Collisional Energy Transfer
19781980
Frank Garisto
Theory of IR band shapes and Theory of non-adiabatic spin transitions
19821986
Dr. F. P. Temme
Research Associate
19851987
Dr. H. B. R. Cole
Postdoctoral Fellow, American Association of Women Award holder and Graduate faculty grant
[01] Ogryzlo, E. A. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Double Molecules in Gases", J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 69, 4422–4423. [ Full Text ]
[02] Snider, R. F. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Generalized Boltzmann Equation for Molecules with Internal States", J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 1555–1566. [ Full Text ]
[03] Beenakker, J. J. M., Knaap, H. F. P. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Experimental Information of the Angle Dependent Interaction between Polyatomic Molecules", American Institute of Physics ‑ Conference and Symposium Series, 1973, 11, 1–32. [ Full Text ]
[04] Keijser, R. A. J., Lombardi, J. R., van den Hout, K. D., de Groot, M., Sanctuary, B. C. and Knaap, H. F. P., "Evidence for Resonance Collisions in Rotational Energy Transfer; Raman Lines of H2", Phys. Lett., 1973, 45A, 3–4. [ Full Text ]
[05] Sanctuary, B. C., "On the Intramolecular Quadrupole Mechanism of Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in the Gas Phase", Can. J. Physics, 1974, 51, 2488–2494. [ Full Text ]
[06] Sanctuary, B. C., "On the Role of Nuclear Spin Symmetry Symmetric Top Molecules in Gas Phase Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation", Can. J. Physics, 1974, 52, 387–395. [ Full Text ]
[07] Sanctuary, B. C., Beenakker, J. J. M. and Coope, J. A. R., "Influence of Nuclear Spin Couplings on the Thermomagnetic Torque in HD", J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 3352–3353. [ Full Text ]
[08] Sanctuary, B. C. and Snider, R. F., "Non‑exponential Correlation Function in DPR: A Comparison of Experiment and the Distorted Wave Born Approximation", Chem. Phys. Lett., 1974, 28, 305–307. [ Full Text ]
[09] Keijser, R. A. J., Lombardi, J. R., van den Hout, K. D., Sanctuary, B. C. and Knaap, H. F. P., "The Pressure Broadening of the Rotational Raman Lines of Hydrogen Isotopes", Physica, 1974, 76, 585–608. [ Full Text ]
[10] Snider, R. F. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Kinetic Theory of Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation of Polyatomic Molecules", Can. J. Phys., 1975, 53, 707–722. [ Full Text ]
[11] Snider, R. F. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Gas Phase Spin Relaxation of ZX3Y Molecules in the Dipolar Approximation", Can. J. Phys., 1975, 53, 723–738. [ Full Text ]
[12] Snider, R. F. and Sanctuary, B. C., "NMR Theory of Gaseous CX3Y Molecules: High Frequency Effects of CF3H", Can. J. Phys., 1975, 53, 739–755. [ Full Text ]
[13] Coope, J. A. R., Sanctuary, B. C. and Beenakker, J. J. M., "The Influence of Nuclear Spin on the Transport Properties of Gases and Application to HD", Physica, 1975, 79A, 129–170.
[ Full Text ]
[14] Sanctuary, B. C., "Comparison Between the Kinetic Theory and Generalized Master Equation Derivations of Gas Phase Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation", Department of Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry Institute, 1975, TCI Report WIS‑TCI‑520, 1–13, unpublished. [ Full Text ]
[15] Coombe, D. A., Snider, R. F. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Definitions and Properties of Generalized Collision Cross Sections", J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 3015–3030. [ Full Text ]
1976–1984
[16] Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole Operators for an Arbitrary Number of Spins", J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 4352–4361. [ Full Text ]
[17] Bloom, M., Beckmann, P. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Nuclear Spin Relaxation by Intramolecular Interactions in Gases of Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules", Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 2209–2212. [ Full Text ]
[18] Li, K. W., Eu, B. C. and Sanctuary, B.C., "Semiclassical Evaluation of the Temperature Dependences of Some Kinetic Cross Sections for Nonspherical Molecules", Chem. Phys. Lett., 1977, 50, 162–166. [ Full Text ]
[19] Sanctuary, B. C., "Relaxation of Nuclear Magnetization at Low Densities", J. Chem. Phys., 1977, 67, 4511–4516. [ Full Text ]
[20] Snider, R. F. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Initial Slips and Transient Effects in Relaxation Phenomena", J. Chem. Phys., 1977, 67, 5517–5524. [ Full Text ]
[21] Sanctuary, B. C. and Selwyn, L., "Non‑Lorentzian NMR Spectra at Low Densities", J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 2157–2159.
[ Full Text ]
[22] Sanctuary, B. C. and Richon, D., "Calculation of IR Band Profiles of Diatomic Molecules Dissolved in Liquids", J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 3782–3786. [ Full Text ]
[23] Sanctuary, B. C. and Selwyn, L., "Accurate Low Density Calculations of the Transverse Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation of H2", Chem. Phys., 1979, 39, 201–207. [ Full Text ]
[24] Sanctuary, B. C., "Energy Dependence of Rotational Cross Sections", Chem. Phys. Lett., 1979, 62, 378–383. [ Full Text ]
[25] Sanctuary, B. C., "Theory of Nonadiabatic Spin Transitions in Time-Dependent Magnetic Fields", Phys. Rev. A, 1979, 20, 1169–1178. [ Full Text ]
[26] Sanctuary, B. C., "Magnetic Multipoles in Time Dependent Fields", J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 1048–1053. [ Full Text ]
[27] Sanctuary, B. C. and Garisto, F., "Magnetic Multipoles in Non‑Resonance Time Dependent Fields", J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 2927–2928. [ Full Text ]
[28] Snider, R. F., Coope, J. A. R. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Theory of the Senftleben‑Beenakker Effects for NH3 and ND3: Collision Integrals", Physica A, 1980, 103A, 379–410. [ Full Text ]
[29] Sanctuary, B. C. and Selwyn, L., "Relaxation Equations for Multispin Systems", J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 906–912.
[ Full Text ]
[30] Sanctuary, B. C. and Garisto, F., "Spin Transitions in Time-Dependent Magnetic Fields", Phys. Rev. A, 1981, 23, 1234–1242. [ Full Text ]
[31] Costas, M., Epstein, H. I., Sanctuary, B. C., Richon, D. and Renon, H., "Equilibrium Theory of r‑mer Fluids", J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 85, 1264–1266. [ Full Text ]
[32] Gordon, H. L., Rothstein, S. M. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Model Discrimination for Rotational Energy Transfer in the Ar‑N2 System", Chem. Phys. Letters, 1981, 80, 101–105.
[ Full Text ]
[33] Costas, M. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Theory of Pure r‑mers in the Guggenheim Approximation", J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 85, 3153–3160. [ Full Text ]
[34] Zuckermann, M. J., Pink, D. A., Costas, M. and Sanctuary, B. C., "A Theoretical Model for Phase Transitions in Lipid Monolayers", J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 4206–4216. [ Full Text ]
[35] Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole N.M.R. III. Multiplet Spin Theory", Mol. Phys., 1983, 48, 1155–1176. [ Full Text ]
[36] Sanctuary, B. C., Halstead, T. K. and Osment, P. A., "Multipole N.M.R. IV. Dynamics of Single Spins", Mol. Phys., 1983, 49, 753–784. [ Full Text ]
[37] Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole N.M.R. V. Theory of Selective Multiquantum Excitation", Mol. Phys., 1983, 49, 785–801.
[ Full Text ]
[38] Sanctuary, B. C. and Halstead, T. K., "Multipole NMR. VI. Application to Coherence Transfer and 2‑D Spectroscopy in a Spin‑1 System", J. Magn. Reson., 1983, 53, 187–198. [ Full Text ]
[39] Sanctuary, B. C. and Temme, F. P., "Pulsed NQR: An Example of Selective Excitation", J. Molecul. Struct., 1983, 111, 97–102. [ Full Text ]
[40] Lee, C. W. B. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole NMR VIII. Evidence for Multipole Echoes for I = 5/2", J. Magn. Reson., 1984, 59, 189–196. [ Full Text ]
[41] Costas, M. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Equation of State Molecular Parameters for a Theory of pure r‑mer Fluids in the Liquid Phase", Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1984, 18, 47–60.
[ Full Text ]
[42] Halstead, T. K., Sanctuary, B. C. and Osment, P. A., "Multipole NMR. IX. Polar Graphical Representation of Nuclear Spin Polarizations", J. Magn. Reson., 1984, 60, 382–396.
[ Full Text ]
[43] Peters, T. M. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Overview of NMR Image Reconstruction Principles", Technology of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 1984, 15–26. [ Full Text ]
1985–1989
[44] Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole NMR. X. Multispin, Multiquantum, Multilinear Operator Bases", J. Magn. Reson., 1985, 61, 116–129. [ Full Text ]
[45] Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole N.M.R. XI. Scalar Spin Coupling", Mol. Phys., 1985, 55, 1017–1031. [ Full Text ]
[46] Campolieti, G., Lee, N. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Multipole N.M.R. XII. Theory of Spin Decoupling", Mol. Phys., 1985, 55, 1033–1047. [ Full Text ]
[47] Sanctuary, B. C. and Temme, F. P., "Multipole N.M.R. XIII. Multispin Interactions and Symmetry in Liouville Space", Mol. Physics, 1985, 55, 1049–1062. [ Full Text ]
[48] Temme, F. P. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Symmetry Partitioning over Liouville Space for Evolution under the Anisotropic Quadrupolar Spin‑Spin Interaction", Z. Naturforsch, 1985, 41a, 361–365. [ Full Text ]
[49] Sanctuary, B. C. and Temme, F. P., "Erratum: Multipole N.M.R. XIII. Multispin Interaction and Symmetry in Liouville Space", Mol. Phys., 1986, 58, 659. [ Full Text ]
[50] Halstead, T. K., Osment, P. A., Sanctuary, B. C., Tegenfeldt, J. and Lowe, I. J., "Multipole NMR. VII. Bromine NMR Quadrupolar Echoes in Crystalline KBr", J. Magn. Reson., 1986, 67, 267–306. [ Full Text ]
[51] Sanctuary, B. C. and Krishnan, M. S., "Rotating and Principal‑Axis Frames in Multipole NMR", J. Magn. Reson., 1986, 69, 210–217. [ Full Text ]
[52] Krishnan, M. S. and Sanctuary, B. C., "A Spherical Tensor Method for Pure NQR", Z. Naturforsch., 1986, 41a, 353–360. [ Full Text ]
[53] Sanctuary, B. C., "Comments on Spin Dynamics Calculations", J. Magn. Reson., 1986, 67, 166–168. [ Full Text ]
[54] Temme, F. P. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Symmetry‑adapted Bases and Projection Superoperators of Multiquantum NMR under the Groups S2[x]S2 and S4[x]S2", J. Magn. Reson., 1986, 69, 1–27. [ Full Text ]
[55] Krishnan, M. S. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Evolution of Spin Density Matrix in Pure NQR", Z. Naturforsch, 1987, 42a, 907–908.
[ Full Text ]
[56] Sanctuary, B. C. and Cole, H. B. R., "Multipole Theory of Composite Pulses", J. Magn. Reson., 1987, 71, 106–115.
[ Full Text ]
[57] Sanctuary, B. C. and Campolieti, G., "General Solution to Axially Symmetric Quadrupole Interaction in NMR of Solids", Can. J. Chem., 1987, 65, 1746–1747. [ Full Text ]
[58] Campolieti, G. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Dynamics of Single Spin Systems under Arbitrary Amplitude Modulated Fields", J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 87, 4673–4683. [ Full Text ]
[59] Lee, N., Cole, H. B. R. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Visualization of Pulse Sequences in Frequency Space, with Application to INEPT and DEPT for AX Systems", J. Magn. Reson., 1988, 76, 209–217. [ Full Text ]
[60] Krishnan, M. S., Lee, N., Cole, Sanctuary, B. C. and Halstead, T. K., "Theory of Three-Pulse Sequences for Systems of Single Spins of I = 5/2", J. Magn. Reson., 1988, 80, 214–224. [ Full Text ]
[61] Sanctuary, B. C. and Halstead, T. K., "Theory of Spin Dynamics of Multipulse NMR with Application to Single Crystals of KBr", Bulletin of Magn. Reson., 1989, 11, 31–68. [ Full Text ]
[62] Sanctuary, B. C., "Comment on '2D NMR Nutation Spectroscopy in Solids' by Samosan, A. and Lippmaa, E.”, J. Magn. Reson., 1989, 85, 571–572. [ Full Text ]
[63] Sanctuary, B. C., Lee, N., Commodari, F., Campolieti, G., Krishnan, M. S. and Lam, M. E., "Operator Space Quantum Numbers for Spin Systems", J. Magn. Reson., 1989, 84, 323–332.
[ Full Text ]
[64] Campolieti, G. and Sanctuary, B. C., "The Wei‑Norman Lie‑Algebra Technique Applied to Field Modulation in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance", J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 91, 2108–2123.
[ Full Text ]
1990–1994
[65] Campolieti, G., Sanctuary, B. C. and Cole, H. B. R., "Multipole Theory of Soft Pulses in NMR of Quadrupolar Solids", J. Magn. Reson., 1990, 88, 457–472. [ Full Text ]
[66] Sanctuary, B. C. and Halstead, T. K., "Multipole NMR", Advances in Magnetic and Optical Resonance, 1990, 15, 79–161. [ Full Text ]
[67] Keniry, M. A. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Experimental Verification of the Exact Response of Nuclear Spins to an Exponentially Shaped Pulse", Chem. Phys. Lett., 1990, 172, 295–298. [ Full Text ]
[68] Lee, N., Cole, Sanctuary, B. C. and Lam, M. E., "Multiple Theory of Composite Pulses. II. Time‑Reversal and Offset Alternating Sequences with Experimental Confirmation", J. Magn. Reson., 1991, 92, 455–467. [ Full Text ]
[69] Commodari, F., Sanctuary, B. C., Feindel, W. and Shoubridge, E. A., "Alkalosis Monitored by 31P NMR in a Human Glioma Cell Line Exposed to the Anti‑tumor drug 1,3‑bis(2‑Chloroethyl)‑1‑Nitrosourea", Magn. Reson. Med., 1991, 22, 394–403. [ Full Text ]
[70] Commodari, F., Arnold, D. L., Sanctuary, B. C. and Shoubridge, E. A., "1H NMR Characterization of Normal Human Cerebrospinal Fluid and the Detection of Methylmalonic Acid in a Vitamin B12 Deficient Patient", Magn. Reson. in Med., 1991, 5, 1–9. [ Full Text ]
[71] Brown, L. R. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Hetero‑TOCSY Experiments with Waltz and DIPSI Mixing Sequences", J. Magn. Reson., 1991, 91, 413–421. [ Full Text ]
[72] Lee, N., Sanctuary, B. C. and Halstead, T. K., "127I NMR Study of Quadrupolar Echoes in KI", J. Magn. Reson., 1992, 98, 534–555. [ Full Text ]
[73] Sanctuary, B. C., Isbister, D. J., Wang, X., Lu, L. and Yang, X., "Series Expansion for Composite Pulses in NMR", J. Magn. Reson., 1992, 96, 229–236. [ Full Text ]
[74] Lu, L., Wang, X., Yang, X., Zhou, S., Song, Q. and Sanctuary, B. C., "A Study of PbxSn(9‑x)4‑ By Multinuclear NMR", Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1992, 8, 259–265. [ Full Text ]
[75] Keniry, M. A. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Experimental Verification of Composite Inversion Pulses Obtained by Series Expansion of the Offset Angle", J. Magn. Reson., 1992, 97, 382–384. [ Full Text ]
[76] Zhou, J, Gao, H. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Exponential Operator Approach to the General Solution to Off‑Resonances RF Field Interactions", J. Magn. Reson., 1993, A101, 119–121. [ Full Text ]
[77] Qiu, W., Zeng, W., Zhang, X., Li, C., Lu, L., Wang, X., Yang, X. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Preparation and Characterization of Polyureas from Divalent Metal (Ba, Sr, Pb, Zn) Salts of Sulfanilic Acid", J. App. Poly. Sci., 1993, 49, 405–415. [ Full Text ]
[78] Wu, D. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Reduction and Suppression of the Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction in Solids by NMR Strong Nutation Spectroscopy", J. Magn. Reson., 1993, A103, 171–174. [ Full Text ]
[79] Krishnan, M. S., Temme, F. P. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Theory of Pulses in Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy I. Physical Picture", Mol. Phys., 1993, 78, 1385–1404. [ Full Text ]
[80] Wu, D. and Sanctuary, B. C., "A Novel Multipulse Sequence to Suppress Quadrupolar Interactions in NMR Experiments", J. Magn. Reson., 1993, A105, 268–270. [ Full Text ]
[81] Yang, X., Keniry, M. A. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Composite Inversion Pulses of Short Total Duration", J. Magn. Reson., 1993, A105, 295–297. [ Full Text ]
[82] Yang, X., Liu, J., Zhang, X., Lu, L., Wang, X. and Sanctuary, B. C., "An NMR Method for Phase Diagram Determination: The PrCl3‑CH3CONH2‑D2O System", App. Chem. (China), 1993, 10, 43–46. [ Full Text ]
[83] Xu, J. and Sanctuary, B. C., "CPA: Constrained Partitioning Algorithm for Initial Assignment of Protein 1H Resonances from MQF‑COSY", J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1993, 33, 490–500.
[ Full Text ]
[84] Xu, J., Gray, B. N. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Automated Extraction of Spin Coupling Topologies from 2D NMR Correlation Spectra for Protein 1H Resonance Assignments", J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1993, 33, 475–489. [ Full Text ]
[85] Xu, J., Strauss, S. K., Sanctuary, B. C. and Trimble, L., "Automation of Protein 2D Proton NMR Assignment by Means of Fuzzy Mathematics and Graph Theory", J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1993, 33, 668–682. [ Full Text ]
[86] Yang, X., Qiu, W., Li, C., Zeng, W., Liu, J., Lu, L., Wang, X. and Sanctuary, B. C., "A Solid‑State 13C NMR Spectroscopic Study of Metal‑Containing Polyimides", Polymer, 1994, 35, 4300–4302. [ Full Text ]
[87] Xu, J., Strauss, S. K., Sanctuary, B. C. and Trimble, L., "Use of Fuzzy Mathematics for Complete Automated Assignment of Peptide 1H 2D NMR Spectra", J. Magn. Reson., 1994, B103, 53–58. [ Full Text ]
[88] Ageev, S. Z., Isbister, D. J. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Composite Pulses in Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance", Mol. Phys., 1994, 83, 193–210. [ Full Text ]
[89] Sanctuary, B. C. and Krishnan, M. S., "Theory of NQR Pulses", Z. Naturforsch, 1994, 49a, 71–79. [ Full Text ]
[90] Ageev, S. Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Shaped Pulses in NQR", Chem. Phys. Lett., 1994, 225, 499–502. [ Full Text ]
[91] Skrynnikov, N. R., Zhou, J. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Classification of Cyclic Initial State and Geometric Phase for Spin‑j System", J. Phys. A., 1994, 27, 6253–6265. [ Full Text ]
[92] Dinesen, T. R. J. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Relaxation of Anisotropically Oriented I = 3/2 Nuclei in the Multipole Basis: Evolution of the Second Rank Tensor in the Double Quantum Filtered Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Experiment", J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 7372–7380. [ Full Text ]
[93] Zhou, J., Ye, C. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Rotation Operator Approach to Spin Dynamics and the Euler Geometric Equations", J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 6424–6429. [ Full Text ]
[94] Skrynnikov, N. R. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Geometric Phase in NMR Interferometry Experiment", Mol. Phys., 1994, 83, 1133–1144. [ Full Text ]
1995–1998
[95] Ageev, S. Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Analytical Solution for Spin 7/2 Line Intensities in Solid State NMR", Mol. Phys., 1995, 84, 835–844. [ Full Text ]
[96] Isbister, D. J., Krishnan, M. S. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Use of Computer Algebra for the Study of Quadrupole Spin Systems", Mol. Phys., 1995, 86, 1517–1535. [ Full Text ]
[97] Zhou, J., Ye, C. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Response of Coupled System to On-Resonance Amplitude-Modulated RF Pulses", Mol. Phys., 1996, 87, 679–689. [ Full Text ]
[98] Dinesen, T. R. J., Sanctuary, B. C. and Meyer, H., "Theory of Pulsed NMR Studies on Solid D2", Phys. Rev. B, 1996, 54, 6481–6493. [ Full Text ]
[99] Ageev, S. Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Selective Excitation of Single and Multiple Quantum Transitions for Spin 7/2 in NQR", Mol. Phys., 1996, 87, 1423–1438. [ Full Text ]
[100] Ageev, S. Z., Man, P. P. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Solomon Echoes for Spin 7/2 by Soft Pulse Excitation", Mol. Phys., 1996, 88, 1277–1292. [ Full Text ]
[101] Ageev, S. Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Analytical Solutions for Spin 3/2 Off-Resonance Line Intensities in Solid State NMR", Chem. Phys. Lett., 1996, 255, 71–78. [ Full Text ]
[102] Li, K. B. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Automated Extracting of Amino Acid Spin Systems in Proteins Using 3D HCCH-COSY
/TOCSY Spectroscopy and Constrained Partitioning Algorithm", J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1996, 36, 585–593. [ Full Text ]
[103] Li, K. B. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Automated Resonance Assignment of Proteins Using 3D Heteronuclear NMR. 2. Side Chain and Sequence-Specific Assignment", J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1997, 37, 467–477. [ Full Text ]
[104] Skrynnikov, N. R., Khazanovich, T. N. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Intermolecular Relaxation Involving Coupled Spin Systems: A Simplified Approach to Solvent Induced Relaxation", Mol. Phys., 1997, 91, 977–992. [ Full Text ]
[105] Choy, W. Y., Sanctuary, B. C. and Zhu, G., "Using Neural Network Predicted Secondary Structure Information in Automatic Protein NMR Assignment", J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1997, 37, 1086–1094. [ Full Text ]
[106] Zhu, G., Choy, W. Y., Song, G. Q. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Suppression of Diagonal Peaks with Singular Value Decomposition", J. Magn. Reson., 1998, 132, 176–178.
[ Full Text ]
[107] Choy, W. Y. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Using Genetic Algorithms with a Priori Knowledge for Quantitative NMR Signal Analysis", Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1998, 38, 685–690.
[ Full Text ]
[108] Zhu, G., Choy, W. Y. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Spectral Parameter Estimations by an Iterative Quadratic Maximum Likelihood Method", J. Magn. Reson., 1998, 135, 37–43.
[ Full Text ]
2000–Present
[109] Chen, W., Hida, Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Critical Properties of the Spin-1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain with Bond Alternation and Uniaxial Single-Ion-Type Anisotropy", J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 2000, 69, 237. [ Full Text ]
[110] Chen, W., Hida, Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Critical Properties of the Spin-1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain with Bond Alternation and Uniaxial Single-Ion-Type Anisotropy", Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl., 2000, No. 138, 527–528. [ Full Text ]
[111] Sanctuary, B. C., "Structure Determination by NMR Spectroscopy" in "Evolutionary Algorithms in Molecular Design", edited by David E. Clarke, Whiley-VCH, 2000, 195–221. [ Full Text ]
[112] Chen, W., Hida, Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Magnetization Plateaus in Antiferromagnetic-(Ferromagnetic) Polymerized S = 1/2 XXZ chains", J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 2000, 69, 3414. [ Full Text ]
[113] Separovic, F., Skrynnikov, N. R. and Sanctuary, B.C., "Selective On-Resonance Irradiation of a Dipolar Doublet", Aust. J. Chem., 2000, 53, 355–361. [ Full Text ]
[114] Chen, W., Hida, Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Magnetization Plateaus and Phase Diagram in Polymerized S =1/2 XXZ chains", Phys. Rev. B., 2001, 63, 134427, 1–5. [ Full Text ]
[115] Laidler, K., Meiser, J. and Sanctuary, B. C., Physical Chemistry, 4th edition, Houghton Mifflin Co, 2002.
[116] Chen, W., Hida, Z. and Sanctuary, B. C., "Ground State Phase Diagram of S = 1 XXZ Chains with Uniaxial Single-Ion-
Type Anisotropy", Phys. Rev. B., 2003, 67, 104401, 1–7.
[ Full Text ]
[117] Sanctuary, B. C., "Quantum Correlations between Separated Particles", 2003, quant-ph/0304186, 1–15.
[ Full Text ]
[118] Sanctuary, B. C., Krishnan, M. S., Pressé, S. and Chen, W., "Quantum 'Teleportation' using Local Correlations", 2003, quant-ph/0304187, 1– 8. [ Full Text ]
[119] Sanctuary, B. C., Pressé, S., Lazzara, T. D., Henderson, E. J. and Hourani, R. F., "Interpretation of 'Non-Local' Experiments Using Disentanglement", 2003, quant-ph/0308026, 1–9. [ Full Text ]
[120] Sanctuary, B. C., "The Statistical Interpretation of Entangled States", 2004, quant phy/0404011, 1–19. [ Full Text ]
[121] Sanctuary, B. C., "Correlations in Entangled States", Int. J. Phys. B., 2006, 20, 1496–1503. [ Full Text ]
[122] Sanctuary, B. C. and Temme, F. P., "Branching Rules & Determinacy Criteria for SU(m) x S2n ↓ G Automorphic NMR Spin Symmetries: Roles of Schur (λ) Decomposition & Multicolour Lattice-Point Projective Modelling (of {χi}(Ci(A5)) Invariances) in [λ](SU(3) x S20 ↓ A5) Mapping", Algo. Phys., 2005, 11, 1–11. [ Full Text ]
Coherence Properties of Entangled Light Beams Generated by Parametric Down-Conversion: Theory and Experiment
Phys. Rev. A., 1996, 53, 4360–4371.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedJoobeur, A., Saleh, B. E. A., Larchuk, T. S. and Teich, M. C.
Coherence Properties of Entangled Light Beams Generated by Parametric Down-Conversion: Theory and Experiment
Joobeur, A., Saleh, B. E. A., Larchuk, T. S. and Teich, M. C.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Two-Photon Geometric Optics
Phys. Rev. A., 1996, 53, 2804–2815.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedPittman, T. B., Strekalov, D. V., Klyshko, D. N., Rubin, M. H., Sergienko, A. V. and Shih, Y. H.
Two-Photon Geometric Optics
Pittman, T. B., Strekalov, D. V., Klyshko, D. N., Rubin, M. H., Sergienko, A. V. and Shih, Y. H.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Quantum Teleportation without Irreversible detection
Phys. Rev. A., 1996, 53, 1900–1902.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBraunstein, S. L.
Quantum Teleportation without Irreversible detection
Braunstein, S. L.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Teleportation as a Quantum Computation
1996, quant-ph/9605035, 1–3.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBrassard, G.
Teleportation as a Quantum Computation
Brassard, G.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
About Position Measurements Which Do Not Show the Bohmian Particle Position
1995, quant-ph/9511005, 1–13.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedAharonov, Y. and Vaidman, L.
About Position Measurements Which Do Not Show the Bohmian Particle Position
Aharonov, Y. and Vaidman, L.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Effect of Decoherence on Bell’s Inequality for an EPR Pair
1995, quant-ph/9501021, 1–5.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedVenugopalan, A., Kumar, D. and Ghosh R.
Effect of Decoherence on Bell’s Inequality for an EPR Pair
Venugopalan, A., Kumar, D. and Ghosh R.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Bell Inequalities with Postselection
1995, quant-ph/9512003, 1–7.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedPeres, A.
Bell Inequalities with Postselection
Peres, A.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Elementary Gates for Quantum Computation
Phys. Rev. A., 1995, 52, 3457–3467.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBarenco, A., Bennett, C. H., Cleve, R., DiVincenzo, D. P., Margolus, N., Shor, P., Sleator, T., Smolin, J. A. and Weinfurter, H.
Elementary Gates for Quantum Computation
Barenco, A., Bennett, C. H., Cleve, R., DiVincenzo, D. P., Margolus, N., Shor, P., Sleator, T., Smolin, J. A. and Weinfurter, H.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Two Interferometric Complementarities
Phys. Rev. A., 1995, 51, 54–67.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedJaeger, G., Shimony, A. and Vaidman, L.
Two Interferometric Complementarities
Jaeger, G., Shimony, A. and Vaidman, L.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Frustrate Downconversion: Virtual or Real Photons?
Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences (Reprinted from Fundamental Problems in Quantum Theory: A Conference Held in Honor of Professor John A. Wheeler), 1995, 755, 61–72.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedWeinfurter, H., Herzog, T. J., Kwiat, P. G., Rarity, J. G., Zeilinger, A. and Zukowski, M.
Frustrate Downconversion: Virtual or Real Photons?
Weinfurter, H., Herzog, T. J., Kwiat, P. G., Rarity, J. G., Zeilinger, A. and Zukowski, M.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75, 4337–4341.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected Kwiat, P. G., Mattle, K., Weinfurter, H. and Zeilinger, A.
New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs
Kwiat, P. G., Mattle, K., Weinfurter, H. and Zeilinger, A.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Complementarity and the Quantum Eraser
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, 75, 3034–3037.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedHerzog, T. J., Kwiat, P. G., Weinfurter, H. and Zeilinger, A.
Complementarity and the Quantum Eraser
Herzog, T. J., Kwiat, P. G., Weinfurter, H. and Zeilinger, A.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Measurement of the Bell Operator and Quantum Teleportation
Phys. Rev. A., 1995, 51, R1727–R1730.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBraunstein, S. L. and Mann, A.
Measurement of the Bell Operator and Quantum Teleportation
Braunstein, S. L. and Mann, A.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Theory of Two-Photon Entanglement in Type-II Optical Parametric Down-Conversion
Phys. Rev. A., 1994, 50, 5122–5133
1990sOther PublicationsSelected Rubin, M. H., Klyshko, D. N., Shih, Y. H. and Sergienko, A. V.
Theory of Two-Photon Entanglement in Type-II Optical Parametric Down-Conversion
Rubin, M. H., Klyshko, D. N., Shih, Y. H. and Sergienko, A. V.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Schemes for Atomic-State Teleportation
Phys. Rev. A., 1994, 50, R4441–R4444.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedCirac, J. I. and Parkins, A. S.
Schemes for Atomic-State Teleportation
Cirac, J. I. and Parkins, A. S.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Proposal for a Loophole-Free Bell Inequality Experiment
Phys. Rev. A., 1994, 49, 3209–3220.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected Kwiat, P. G.
Proposal for a Loophole-Free Bell Inequality Experiment
Kwiat, P. G.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Teleportation of Quantum States
Phys. Rev. A., 1994, 49, 1473–1476.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedVaidman, V
Teleportation of Quantum States
Vaidman, V
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Instant Teleportation
Nature, 1993, 362, 586–587.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedSudbery, T.
Instant Teleportation
Sudbery, T.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1993, 70, 1895–1899.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A. and Wootters, W. K.
Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A. and Wootters, W. K.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequality for Energy and Time
Europhys. Lett., 1992, 20, 575–580.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected Brendel, J., Mohler, E. and Martienssen, W.
Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequality for Energy and Time
Brendel, J., Mohler, E. and Martienssen, W.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Communication via One- and Two-Particle Operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen States
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69, 2881–2884.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBennett, C. H. and Wiesner, S. J.
Communication via One- and Two-Particle Operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen States
Bennett, C. H. and Wiesner, S. J.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Realization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox for Continus Variable
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68, 3663–3666.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected Ou, Z. Y., Pereira, S. F., Kimble, H. J. and Peng, K. C.
Realization of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox for Continus Variable
Ou, Z. Y., Pereira, S. F., Kimble, H. J. and Peng, K. C.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Comment on ‘Nonlocality of a Single Photon’
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68, 894.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedSantos, E.
Comment on ‘Nonlocality of a Single Photon’
Santos, E.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Failure of Some Theories of State Reduction
Phys. Rev. A., 1991, 43, 9–12.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBallentine, L. E.
Failure of Some Theories of State Reduction
Ballentine, L. E.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Quantum Optical Tests of Complementarity
Nature, 1991, 351, 111–116.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedScully, M. O., Englert, B. G. and Walther, H.
Quantum Optical Tests of Complementarity
Scully, M. O., Englert, B. G. and Walther, H.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Time-Resolved Dual-Beam Two-Photon Interferences with High Quality
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 66, 1142–1145.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedBrendel, J., Mohler, E. and Martienssen, W.
Time-Resolved Dual-Beam Two-Photon Interferences with High Quality
Brendel, J., Mohler, E. and Martienssen, W.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
A Mechanistic Classical Laboratory Situation Violating the Bell Inequalities with 2 sqrt 2, Exactly ‘in the Same Way’ as its Violations by the EPR Experiments
Helv. Phys. Acta., 1991, 64, 1–23.
1990sOther PublicationsSelectedAerts, D.
A Mechanistic Classical Laboratory Situation Violating the Bell Inequalities with 2 sqrt 2, Exactly ‘in the Same Way’ as its Violations by the EPR Experiments
Aerts, D.
1990sOther PublicationsSelected
Demonstrations of Two-Slit Electron Interference
Am. J. Phys., 1989, 57, 680.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedGilson, G.
Demonstrations of Two-Slit Electron Interference
Gilson, G.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Demonstration of Single-Electron Buildup of an Interference Pattern
Am. J. Phys., 1989, 57, 117–120.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedTonomura, A., Endo, J., Matsuda, T., Kawasaki, T. and Ezawa, H.
Demonstration of Single-Electron Buildup of an Interference Pattern
Tonomura, A., Endo, J., Matsuda, T., Kawasaki, T. and Ezawa, H.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Local Realism and Measured Correlation in the Spin-s Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Experiment
Phys. Rev. D., 1983, 27, 339–348.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedMermin, N. D. and Garg, A.
Local Realism and Measured Correlation in the Spin-s Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Experiment
Mermin, N. D. and Garg, A.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Bell Inequalities with a Range of Violation that Does Not Diminish as the Spin Becomes Arbitrarily Large
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 49, 901–904.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedMermin, N. D. and Garg, A.
Bell Inequalities with a Range of Violation that Does Not Diminish as the Spin Becomes Arbitrarily Large
Mermin, N. D. and Garg, A.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Joint Distributions and Local Realism in the Higher-Spin Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Experiment
Found. Phys., 1982, 12, 101–135.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedMermin, N. D. and Schwarz, G. M.
Joint Distributions and Local Realism in the Higher-Spin Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Experiment
Mermin, N. D. and Schwarz, G. M.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 49, 1804–1807.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedAspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G.
Experimental Test of Bell’s Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers
Aspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell’s Inequalities
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 49, 91–94.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedAspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G.
Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell’s Inequalities
Aspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Tests of Realistic Local Theories via Bell’s Theorem
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1981, 47, 460–463.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedAspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G.
Experimental Tests of Realistic Local Theories via Bell’s Theorem
Aspect, A., Grangier, P. and Roger, G.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Quantum Mechanics vs Local Realism Near the Classical Limits: A Bell Inequality for Spin s
Phys. Rev. D., 1980, 22, 356–361.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedMermin, N. D.
Quantum Mechanics vs Local Realism Near the Classical Limits: A Bell Inequality for Spin s
Mermin, N. D.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
Absolute Measurement of an Atomic Cascade Rate Using a Two Photon Coincidence Technique. Application to the 4p2 1S0–4s4p 1P1–4s2 1S0 Cascade of Calcium Excited by a Two Photon Absorption
Opt. Comm., 1980, 34, 46–52.
1980sOther PublicationsSelectedAspect, A., Imbert, C. and Roger, G.
Absolute Measurement of an Atomic Cascade Rate Using a Two Photon Coincidence Technique. Application to the 4p2 1S0–4s4p 1P1–4s2 1S0 Cascade of Calcium Excited by a Two Photon Absorption
Aspect, A., Imbert, C. and Roger, G.
1980sOther PublicationsSelected
The Quantum Theory and Reality
Sci. Am., 1979, 158–181.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedd’Espagnat, B.
The Quantum Theory and Reality
d’Espagnat, B.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Unperformed Experiments have No Result
Am. J. Phys., 1978, 46, 745–747.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedPeres, A.
Unperformed Experiments have No Result
Peres, A.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Bell’s Theorem: Experimental Tests and Implications
Rep. Prog. Phys., 1978, 41, 1881–1927.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedClauser, J. F. and Shimony, A.
Bell’s Theorem: Experimental Tests and Implications
Clauser, J. F. and Shimony, A.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
On the Statistical Aspect of Electron Interference Phenomena
Am. J. Phys., 1976, 44, 306–307.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedMerli, P. G., Missiroli, G. F. and Pozzi, G.
On the Statistical Aspect of Electron Interference Phenomena
Merli, P. G., Missiroli, G. F. and Pozzi, G.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Quantum Mechanics and Hidden Variables: A Test of Bell’s Inequality by the Measurement of the Spin Correlation in Low-Energy Proton-Proton Scattering
Phys. Rev. D., 1976, 14, 2543–2555
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected Lamehi-Rachti, M. and Mittig, W.
Quantum Mechanics and Hidden Variables: A Test of Bell’s Inequality by the Measurement of the Spin Correlation in Low-Energy Proton-Proton Scattering
Lamehi-Rachti, M. and Mittig, W.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Investigation of a Polarization Correlation Anomaly
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1976, 36, 1223–1226.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedClauser, J. F.
Experimental Investigation of a Polarization Correlation Anomaly
Clauser, J. F.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
On Wave Packet Reduction in the Coleman-Hepp Model
Helv. Phys. Act., 1975, 48, 93–98.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected Bell, J. S.
On Wave Packet Reduction in the Coleman-Hepp Model
Bell, J. S.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Electron Diffraction at Multiple Slits
Am. J. Phys., 1974, 42, 4–11.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedJönsson, C.
Electron Diffraction at Multiple Slits
Jönsson, C.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Consequences of Objective Local Theories
Phys. Rev. D., 1974, 10, 526–535.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedClauser, J. F. and Horne, M. A.
Experimental Consequences of Objective Local Theories
Clauser, J. F. and Horne, M. A.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Quantum Theory of Measurement and Macroscopic Observables
Helv. Phys. Act., 1972, 45, 237–248.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedHepp, K.
Quantum Theory of Measurement and Macroscopic Observables
Hepp, K.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Experimental Test of Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1972, 28, 938–941.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedFreedman, S. J. and Clauser, J. F.
Experimental Test of Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Freedman, S. J. and Clauser, J. F.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Collisionally Uncoupled Model for the Contribution of Orientational Polarizations to Transport Properties of Dilute Gases
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 2049–2055.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected Coope, J. A. R. and Snider, R. F.
Collisionally Uncoupled Model for the Contribution of Orientational Polarizations to Transport Properties of Dilute Gases
Coope, J. A. R. and Snider, R. F.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
On the Evaluation of Kinetic Theory Collision Integrals: Diamagnetic Diatomic Molecules
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 57, 542–561.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedChen, F. M., Moraal, H. and Snider, R. F.
On the Evaluation of Kinetic Theory Collision Integrals: Diamagnetic Diatomic Molecules
Chen, F. M., Moraal, H. and Snider, R. F.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelected
Mathematical Description of a System Consisting of Identical Quantum-Mechanical Particles
J. Math. Phys., 1970, 11, 449–473.
1920s-1970sOther PublicationsSelectedKummer, H.
Mathematical Description of a System Consisting of Identical Quantum-Mechanical Particles
1997 in den Hague, near the Binnerhof, while on Sabbatical at the Huygens Laboratory.
1997 in den Hague, near the Binnerhof, while on Sabbatical at the Huygens Laboratory.
Around the globe
1989 in Forbidden City in Beijing.
1989 in Forbidden City in Beijing.
Around the globe
1971 after PhD grad in Athens.
1971 after PhD grad in Athens.
Bryan Family
Hillary practicing for a concert, 2006.
Hillary practicing for a concert, 2006.
Bryan Family
In Toronto 2003: Bryan, ???, Cathey (sister), Johanna (daughter), Roger (nephew), Cynthia (sister-in-law), Nick (brother), and Nichole (niece).
In Toronto 2003: Bryan, ???, Cathey (sister), Johanna (daughter), Roger (nephew), Cynthia (sister-in-law), Nick (brother), and Nichole (niece).
Bryan Family
In Switzerland, 2003 at clock museum with daughter Hillary.
In Switzerland, 2003 at clock museum with daughter Hillary.
Bryan Family
In Switzerland January 2004 for Colin’s PhD graduation: Bryan, Colin (son), Hillary (daughter), Mingy (former-wife), and Mark (son).
In Switzerland January 2004 for Colin’s PhD graduation: Bryan, Colin (son), Hillary (daughter), Mingy (former-wife), and Mark (son).
Bryan Family
Bryan, father (Clifford) and step-mother, Gill, in 2005.
Bryan, father (Clifford) and step-mother, Gill, in 2005.
Bryan Family
Montreal 2003: Cathey, Bryan and Bryan’s daughter, Johanna.
Montreal 2003: Cathey, Bryan and Bryan’s daughter, Johanna.
Colleagues
Summer research group in 2003: Bryan, Eric Henderson, Thomas Lazzara, Rami Hourani, Steven Pressé, ??? and Tony Whitehead.
Summer research group in 2003: Bryan, Eric Henderson, Thomas Lazzara, Rami Hourani, Steven Pressé, ??? and Tony Whitehead.
Colleagues
Bryan, Jan-Åke Larsson and Richard Gill in Holland, 2004.
Bryan, Jan-Åke Larsson and Richard Gill in Holland, 2004.
Colleagues
Al Kracklauer and Bryan in Torun Poland, 2006.
Al Kracklauer and Bryan in Torun Poland, 2006.
UBC years
Pasha, was a great dog.
Pasha, was a great dog.
UBC years
Grad student card.
Grad student card.
UBC years
In Kitamat, 1967 where Bryan worked for a summer.
In Kitamat, 1967 where Bryan worked for a summer.
UBC years
Pasha and Bryan.
Pasha and Bryan.
UBC years
Graduate student days. Forgot names now except right of Bryan (center) is Paul.
Graduate student days. Forgot names now except right of Bryan (center) is Paul.
UBC years
As a graduate student: see Bryan’s dog, Pasha, in top right hand corner.
As a graduate student: see Bryan’s dog, Pasha, in top right hand corner.
Early years & childhood
Cathey and Bryan about 1948.
Cathey and Bryan about 1948.
Early years & childhood
Cathey and Bryan about 1948.
Cathey and Bryan about 1948.
Early years & childhood
1954, Cathey and Bryan before leaving for Canada.
1954, Cathey and Bryan before leaving for Canada.
Early years & childhood
Bryan’s parents and sister, about 1949.
Bryan’s parents and sister, about 1949.
Early years & childhood
Bryan in pram, England, 1945.
Bryan in pram, England, 1945.
Early years & childhood
Winter 1955 in Toronto with 1949 Pontiac: Cathey, Mother and Bryan
Winter 1955 in Toronto with 1949 Pontiac: Cathey, Mother and Bryan
Early years & childhood
December, 1954, on board of the almighty Queen Mary on our way to North America from England (L to R): Bryan, Clifford (father), Cathey (sister) and Topsy (mother).
December, 1954, on board of the almighty Queen Mary on our way to North America from England (L to R): Bryan, Clifford (father), Cathey (sister) and Topsy (mother).
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Professor of Chemistry
Otto Maass Chemistry Building
801 Sherbrooke Street West
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 2K6
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